The Juvenile Justice System And Juvenile Offenders

There have been many studies conducted that examine ways in which the juvenile justice system responds to female offenders. Historically juvenile female offenders have been treated under status offense jurisdiction (Zahn et al., 2010, p. 10). United States Courts would exercise the principle of â€Å"parens patriae† to place the female in detention as a form of punishment for misbehavior (Sherman, 2012, pp. 1589-1590). This principle also remains prevalent as it pertains to how the juvenile justice system currently responds to juvenile female offenders. Studies suggest that there is a divide between the government and public response to juvenile incarceration. Bullis Yovas (2005) state that support is given to correctional facilities to house juvenile offenders as a form of punishment (as cited in Shannon, 2013, p. 17). Individuals who support this perspective are often more likely to support the construction of more prisons and stern penalties on crime based upon the presumptions that youthful offenders are aware of the consequences of their actions (Drakeford, 2002 as cited in Shannon, 2013, p. 17). On the other hand, opponents of this perspective believe that incarceration creates an opportunity to rehabilitate the offenders (Huffine, 2006 as cited in Shannon, 2013, p. 18). This perspective supports the purpose of juvenile detention centers as â€Å"preparatory in nature – that is, offering services focused on the development of skills needed to return successfully to mainstreamShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Offenders And The Juvenile Justice System950 Words   |  4 Pages Since 1899 when the juvenile justice system was first created it has undergone quite a series of changes relative to how they go about the overall handling of juvenile offenders in the criminal justice system. In most states the only way for juveniles to be tried as adults is if they are over the age of 16 or if they have committed a violent crime such as rape or assault but recently many juveniles are being tried as adults for even far lesser crimes. It also has been well documented for a numberRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System860 Words   |  4 PagesOnce youth is committed a crime he or she must face the criminal justice. Whether it is simple face to face contact with the police officer or trip to juvenile facility, juvenile is becoming part of the criminal justice system. For many youth it is their first contact with the justice system however for some others it is a very familiar process. So once juven ile is making face to face contact with the police officers, his life is in the hands of that officer who can make very important and sometimeRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System1307 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The behavior of a repeat or habitual criminal.† Juvenile offenders are studied on the re-offense that will occur and it is said that from 70% to 90% of offenders will re-offend. In the light of the criminal justice system and recidivism there is not actual consensus on what a criminal recidivism counts as, for example whether it counts as a repeat probation violation. National data that exist proves that 6 out of 10 juveniles return to juvenile court before their 18th birthday. You have to wonderRead MoreAn Increase Of Teenage Female Offender s Joining The Juvenile Justice System1258 Words   |  6 Pagesdecade there has been an increase of teenage female offender’s joining the juvenile justice system. The number continues to the rise t hroughout both violent and non-violent offenses. This is a huge change from the population only a decade ago, the change in gender roles through society is partly the reason for this change however, there are several other reasons that contribute the growing population. In female juvenile offenders there tends to be high occurrence of emotional and mental illness thatRead MoreShould Juvenile Offenders Be Punished?1423 Words   |  6 PagesAmericans, justice is important. When harm is done to most Americans, often victims of harm say they want the juvenile offender to pay for what he/she has done. Making someone pay for the harm they have caused is an easy concept when it comes to adult offenders; however, what about juvenile offenders? Should juvenile offenders be punished for what he/she has done? When victims want the juvenile offender to be punished for the harm they have caused, this is called retributive justice. Often AmericansRead MoreStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 PagesStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations: As they come into contact with the juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is A System Modeled To Provide1066 Words   |  5 PagesThe Juvenile Justice System is a system modeled to provide a legal setting where youths account for their wrongs or are offered official protection. A distinct juveniles justice system commenced in the United States over 100 years ago. The first juvenile court was established in 1899. The system is founded under a range of core principles. First, juveniles are different from adults and hence need to be handled differently by the Justice System. Second, it is argued that juven iles differ from oneRead MoreThe Abolition Of The Juvenile Justice System1748 Words   |  7 PagesIn Canada, the juvenile court was established as a tribunal having the sole jurisdiction to hear, process as well as pass judgments for illegal behaviour that are committed by youths. This is a court system that fully distinguishes youths from adults as far as crime is concerned where their misconduct is labeled as delinquent acts rather than crime (Barry, 1987, p. 476). Youth are presumed to have less understanding of social norms and they are less aware of the long-term consequences of their behaviourRead MoreThe United States Juvenile Justice Court Was Based On The1325 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States juvenile justice court was based on the English parens patriae adopted in the United States as part of the legal tradition of England. But the efforts of the state to rehabilitate juvenile offenders with institutional treatment with the houses of refuge and reformatories failed . Today, the United States has 51 different juvenile court systems; the laws and statutes vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Thus, each state’s approach to handle the youth offenders is responsible forRead MoreThe Juvenile Justice System1313 Words   |  6 Pages Today s concept of the juvenile justice system is relatively new due to significant modifications in policy overtime. The justice system has been trying to figure out effective ways to treat juvenile criminal offenders successfully for years. The justice system did not always have a special category for juveniles and their crime. Juveniles was once treated as adults when they committed crimes and were subjected to harsh punishments. The juvenile court was the culmination of efforts of the positivist

Essay On The Tempest And A Dolls House - 862 Words

Raising the oppressed against their oppressor is by no means a new concept. Countless literary works have explored the relationship between, say, tyrants and their rebellious servants. Two prime examples are Prospero from The Tempest and Helmer from A Doll House, given their domineering and self-righteous demeanor as they fancy themselves the reinforcers of social justice. In contrast, their counterparts are Caliban and Nils Krogstad, respectively, whom are social outcasts that are not fond of the authority forced upon them. Both of these characters use their beliefs to actively subvert their oppressors’ power. First, we’ll begin with Caliban. As the son of the hag-witch Sycorax, Caliban was born on the island, making him its first and†¦show more content†¦Prospero’s magic keeps Caliban’s subversion at bay, but that doesn’t stop Caliban from cursing his master in the language he was taught. Anxious to win his freedom back after so many years, Caliban, though a bit drunk, grovels at Stefano’s feet, mistaking him a god and thinking him to be his savior from Prospero’s tyranny. Interestingly, this highlights a different side of Caliban, revealing a naivety and hopefulness about him that is usually overshadowed by his maliciousness. He eventually conspires with Stephano and Trinculo to kill Prospero so that he may finally win back what was taken from him. Next, we move on to Krogstad. Though it’s never explicitly stated why he did it, we know that Krogstad got involved in a forgery scheme in his past, and that one action ruined his entire reputation. Forgery is a relatively minor crime to commit, but â€Å"the community turned its back on him, [which] forced [Krogstad] into the unsavory business of moneylending and blackmailing in order to support his family† (Schmoop Editorial Team). Even though he is treated as a despicable human being by society, Krogstad does find a small ray of hope in regaining his status through his respectable job at the bank. However, his job is put in jeopardy when Torvald Helmer is in line to be the new bank manager. Helmer, whom is very conscious of people’s perceptions of him, narrow-mindedly intends to fire Krogstad simply because they are on aShow MoreRelatedEssay Prompts4057 Words   |  17 PagesAP ENGLISH LIT AND COMP FREE RESPONSE QUESTIONS 2004 (Form A): Critic Roland Barthes has said, â€Å"Literature is the question minus the answer.† Choose a novel or play and, considering Barthes’ Observation, write an essay in which you analyze a central question the work raises and the extent to which it offers any answers. Explain how the author’s treatment of this question affects your understanding of the work as a whole. Avoid mere plot summary. You may select a work from the list below or another

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 19 Free Essays

Once they were back at Cassie’s house, Adam and Cassie took a few minutes to sit down on the front porch swing and collect themselves. It was dark, and they both began to yawn now that their adrenaline had settled. Adam turned to Cassie and shyly smiled. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 19 or any similar topic only for you Order Now â€Å"Thanks for saving my butt back there.† Cassie was comforted by Adam’s ability to make light of the situation – it meant he was beginning to get over the shock of seeing her overcome by dark magic. Maybe things could finally go back to normal for them. But first she had to address what he’d done. â€Å"I owed you one,† Cassie said. â€Å"But it was stupid of you to go after Scarlett by yourself. You could have been killed.† â€Å"It didn’t seem stupid in my head. I knew where you’d hidden the book, and I had hoped to trade it for the Master Tools.† â€Å"But do you know how dangerous that book could be in Scarlett’s possession?† â€Å"To be honest with you, Cassie, I did it because I wanted to get the book away from you. I thought getting it out of your hands might save you from its darkness. You have to believe me. I was trying to help.† Cassie recalled how the book seemed to be summoning her each time Scarlett turned one of its pages, how it beckoned her to attack Scarlett with black magic. â€Å"After how I acted back there,† Cassie said, â€Å"I’m worried it’s too late. I think the book has done its damage.† â€Å"No. Don’t talk like that,† Adam said. â€Å"It was a close call, but nothing irreparable was done.† Cassie’s heart instantly flooded with regret. She knew this was the moment to tell Adam what had happened the night before with Nick. If she didn’t tell him now, she may never have the courage again. â€Å"I did do something irreparable,† she said. â€Å"I wish it wasn’t true, but it is.† â€Å"What did you do?† Adam asked, but when Cassie remained silent, he tried a less accusatory tone. â€Å"Whatever it is, we can work through it,† he said. â€Å"As long as you’re honest with me.† Cassie still picked up on the hint of dread in his voice. â€Å"Last night,† Cassie said, feeling sick with shame, â€Å"I kissed Nick.† Adam’s whole body constricted. â€Å"I can’t believe him,† he mumbled to the air. â€Å"It was all me,† Cassie insisted. â€Å"Nick was a perfect gentleman. I practically forced myself on him.† Adam glared straight ahead for a few seconds. â€Å"I am so unbelievably sorry,† Cassie said. She was hoping Adam would say something in return, but he was dead silent. â€Å"I know it’s no excuse,† Cassie continued. â€Å"But when it happened it was like the book was making me want to hurt you. Like it had taken over my mind and my body. I couldn’t control myself.† â€Å"I get it,† Adam said. His voice cracked with emotion. â€Å"I don’t want to hear any more.† â€Å"But I want you to understand that I didn’t mean for it to happen. That’s not how I feel about Nick. I know that still doesn’t make it okay, and you have every right to hate me – â€Å" â€Å"I can never hate you,† Adam said. â€Å"But I can’t say I’m not a little hurt.† Cassie placed her hand on Adam’s knee, relieved he was at least speaking to her. â€Å"It will never happen again,† she said. â€Å"I promise.† â€Å"I know it won’t happen again. Especially after we figure out what to do with that book.† Adam glanced at the book, which was resting between them alongside the Master Tools. â€Å"It’s the book I hate, not you.† A pang of worry shot through Cassie’s chest. What if Adam’s resentment for the book caused him to do something drastic? He wouldn’t try to destroy it, would he? â€Å"We’ve both made mistakes recently,† Adam said. â€Å"And we have bigger concerns to deal with. One kiss is hardly the worst of them.† â€Å"Bigger concerns,† Cassie said. â€Å"Like me being altogether evil.† Adam shook his head. â€Å"You’re not evil, Cassie. One day, I promise, our lives will be normal enough that I will sufficiently freak out if you kiss another guy of your own volition, not because a cursed book made you do it.† Cassie had to laugh as Adam gave the porch swing a little nudge, sending them gently back and then forward again. Adam took a long breath in, held it, and exhaled heavily, as if he were blowing out every hurt feeling and negative thought within him. He looked longingly at Cassie and then leaned over and kissed her. Cassie had never felt so gratified by a kiss in all her life. For a few blissful minutes she forgot all her troubles. She was healed. She was with Adam and that was all that mattered. Adam must have felt it, too, because his passion for Cassie now was pressing and pleading. He kissed her like he hadn’t seen her in years, like he wanted to erase her kiss with Nick from her mind and claim her for himself. But Cassie finally, reluctantly pulled away. â€Å"We should go inside,† she said. â€Å"We can continue this later in private, after we tell everyone about getting the Master Tools back.† Adam agreed and the two of them got up from the swing. They straightened their clothes and gathered the book and Tools to carry them inside. â€Å"They’re going to freak out when they see these,† Adam said, holding the Tools up like a trophy. They glistened in the moonlight. â€Å"I know,† Cassie said. â€Å"But maybe we can leave out the worst parts of the story about how we got them back?† Adam didn’t argue. The two of them made their way through the house and jogged down the basement stairs. They excitedly revealed the hidden door – but on the opposite side, they found an empty room. â€Å"Hello!† Cassie called out. â€Å"Come out, come out, wherever you are.† Within a few seconds her joviality was quelled. This was no game of hide-and-seek. Not a single member of the Circle was to be found in the room. There were laptops left open and dishes with food on them still on the table. Laurel’s desk lamp hadn’t been turned off and neither had the light in the bathroom. Cassie set down her father’s book and the Master Tools, and a knot formed in her throat. â€Å"Where could they have gone?† she said. But she couldn’t state the worry nagging her: If their friends were discovered, they most likely had been killed. â€Å"There’s no way the hunters got in here.† Adam scrutinized the room in a desperate search for clues. â€Å"They must be with the rest of the Circle. Text Diana.† Cassie rummaged through her bag for her phone. She’d silenced it on her way to Stockbridge and forgot to turn the ringer back on. Now a list of urgent text messages, mostly from Nick, stared her in the face. She scanned through them nervously. â€Å"Faye went after the principal,† she said to Adam. â€Å"The rest of them are chasing after her, to keep her from doing anything stupid.† â€Å"Too late.† Adam slammed his hand down on the table. â€Å"That half-translated witch-hunter curse will never work.† â€Å"The last text says they were headed to the school.† Cassie stuffed her phone back into her pocket. â€Å"It was sent twenty minutes ago.† Without another word the two of them rushed upstairs. Cassie felt heat stealing into her face and a twisting panic in her stomach. She tried to catch her breath once they were inside Adam’s car, but it was no use. Adam floored the accelerator pedal, his eyes wild. Cassie watched the speedometer arc steadily from left to right. He had to be driving ninety miles per hour, but it still didn’t feel fast enough. If they didn’t make it to the school in time †¦ Cassie couldn’t fathom it. But she had to be mentally prepared. Even if their friends were lying dead on the ground when they arrived, Cassie still had to be ready to fight. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 19, Essay examples